Products
- Integrated System to
Support Threat Assessment and Evaluation of Others: Strategic planning and emergency
response interventions require a broad perspective to include economic,
epidemiologic, and environmental consequences of options. The FAZD Center
modeling approach is providing this linkage for planning, training,
emergency response and recovery.
- Interstate Transportation Model for
Cattle and Swine (with NCFPD): Most epidemiologic models
assume disease is spread by direct or indirect contact at local levels and
they do not take into account the long distance movement of animals across
the country that occurs in commerce.
The DHS has provided special funding to the National
Center for Food Protection and
Defense (NCFPD) and the FAZD
Center to acquire
the data and to build a national transportation model that will be input
to multiple epidemiologic modeling efforts. The initial effort will focus on beef,
dairy, and swine, but we are planning follow on efforts for other
commodities. This will provide for
the first time a quantitative estimate of what is probably one of the most
important factors in the spread of foreign animal or zoonotic disease
through the interstate movement of large numbers of animals over long
distances.
- Risk Assessment for Foreign Animal and
Zoonotic Disease (with NCPFPD): DHS has provided special
funding to the NCFPD and FAZD Center for a study to compare and evaluate
the various models now used for risk assessment and to explore their
utility for foreign animal and zoonotic disease. This study, which is
being initiated now, involves comparison of existing models and
identification of gaps in both data and modeling ability. This study will
provide an important next step in organizing the existing array of related
models for estimating the impact of either intentional or unintentional
introduction of animal disease in the U.S.
- RVF Epidemiologic and Economic Impact
Assessment for NBACC: FAZD
Center scientists provided an
assessment of the national epidemiologic and economic impact of various
scenarios of an outbreak of Rift Valley fever in the U.S. for the biennial White House Biothreat
Risk Assessment conducted by the DHS National Biological Threat Characterization
Center. A vector borne human and animal disease, Rift Valley
fever is an emerging threat and is one of the select agents for
bioterrorism. An outbreak in the U.S.
would have its largest impact in areas where mosquitoes reside with
livestock and wildlife.
- Assessment of Impact of FMD Outbreak in
Feedlots – Texas: The impact of outbreaks of FMD into randomly
selected feedlots has been assessed in a nine county area of the High
Plains of Texas
that contains a high concentration of large CAFO operations. A model has been updated and adapted to
create a realistic, regional FMD epidemic model. This resulted from collaboration between
the FAZD Center,
the Texas Cattle Feeders Association and West Texas
A&M University.
Sixty-four scenarios were developed. Each includes single site
introductions for each of four index herd types. For each type, a range of
mitigations was simulated. The FAZD
Center’s economic
researchers are evaluating the economic impacts of the various mitigation
strategies that were simulated. Early detection is a very important facet in limiting the spread of
FMD after introduction and the epidemiologic and economic impact. Vaccination as a means of containing the
disease was effective only in selected scenarios. The early availability of vaccine was
important in its efficacy.
- Models and Databases to
Assess Consequences of Prevention and Intervention: The ability to examine the molecular
intricacies of infectious agent-host processes is critical to the
development of new protection, detection, and therapeutic strategies. The FAZD Center has worked with multiple
partners including several national laboratories to develop a suite of
molecular analytical tools that has provided valuable and often
unanticipated insight into select agent disease pathways, and is now being
employed for the study of other important agents including Avian
Influenza.
- State Guidance – Critical Food and
Agriculture Assets with (NCPFD): NCPFD and the FAZD Center were asked to develop a more
quantitative systems approach for state level emergency responders and
industry to assess the relative priority of their food and agriculture
assets as a means of determining the allocation of DHS resources for
prevention and emergency response to outbreaks of disease or other
emergencies. The preliminary
methods have been very well received and accepted by both governmental and
private sector review groups at the national level and the methods will be
put to practice in January 2008.